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4 Ways to Use Common Knowledge to Be Happier with Steven Pinker

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So much of life depends not only on what we know, but also on what we know that others know as well. This shared awareness—what social scientists call common knowledge—explains how we cooperate, why markets rise and fall, and why silence in the face of cancel culture is so damaging.

In this episode of Office Hours, I’m joined by Dr. Steven Pinker, Harvard psychologist and bestselling author of The Language Instinct and Enlightenment Now. We discuss his new book, When Everyone Knows That Everyone Knows, and explore how common knowledge influences cooperation, politics, humor, and even happiness, and why using it as a gift, not a weapon, can help us all live better.

We cover:

• What common knowledge really is and why it matters in everyday life

• How nonverbal signals like eye contact or laughter shape our social lives

• Why so many Americans hide their true beliefs

• 4 principles that can help you live a happier, more meaningful life

• How to practice radical honesty with clarity and kindness

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Referenced:

Leadership and Happiness course

How to Build a Life

The Happiness Files: Insights on Work and Life

The Language Instinct: How the Mind Creates Language

The Better Angels of Our Nature: Why Violence Has Declined

Rationality: What It Is, Why It Seems Scarce, Why It Matters

Enlightenment Now: The Case for Reason, Science, Humanism, and Progress

When Everyone Knows That Everyone Knows . . .: Common Knowledge and the Mysteries of Money, Power, and Everyday Life

Animals know more than we used to think

Here’s what happens in your brain when you hear a joke, and why you find it funny – or not

Why Authoritarians Fear Common Knowledge

The Council on Academic Freedom

Collective Illusions: Conformity, Complicity, and the Science of Why We Make Bad Decisions

Study finds nearly 90 percent of students fake progressive views to appease liberal professors

The Abilene paradox

Populace

Ray Dalio on X

Bridgewater

Humor, Seriously: Why Humor Is a Secret Weapon in Business and Life (And how anyone can harness it. Even you.)

The Link Between Happiness and a Sense of Humor

1 John 4:18

Self Reliance

An Emersonian Guide to Taking Control of Your Life

guest appearing in this episode

Timestamps

(00:00) Intro

(05:04) What common knowledge means and why it’s tricky

(05:50) Evidence of common knowledge beyond humans

(07:26) Nonverbal ways that we share common knowledge

(08:08) Examples of how common knowledge spreads and is suppressed

(10:54) How dictators repress common knowledge through censorship

(12:44) Politeness vs. kindness when it comes to common knowledge

(14:55) The threat of cancel culture to academic freedom

(19:39) What happens when people are afraid to speak up

(23:04) Why we fall for misinformation

(25:11) Arthur’s 4 big takeaways on common knowledge for wellbeing

(29:02) The problem with collective illusion

(31:20) What the Populace survey reveals about how groups of Americans really feel

(33:39) Bridgewater Capital’s policy of radical honesty

(36:15) How the 4 principles from Common Knowledge relate to happiness

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